String::Random

NAME

String::Random − Perl module to generate random strings based on a pattern

SYNOPSIS

    use String::Random;
    my $string_gen = String::Random−>new;
    print $string_gen−>randregex('\d\d\d'); # Prints 3 random digits
    # Prints 3 random printable characters
    print $string_gen−>randpattern("...");

or

    use String::Random qw(random_regex random_string);
    print random_regex('\d\d\d'); # Also prints 3 random digits
    print random_string("...");   # Also prints 3 random printable characters

DESCRIPTION

This module makes it trivial to generate random strings.

As an example, let’s say you are writing a script that needs to generate a random password for a user. The relevant code might look something like this:

    use String::Random;
    my $pass = String::Random−>new;
    print "Your password is ", $pass−>randpattern("CCcc!ccn"), "\n";

This would output something like this:

  Your password is UDwp$tj5

NOTE !!!: currently, String::Random uses Perl’s built-in predictable random number generator so the passwords generated by it are insecure.

If you are more comfortable dealing with regular expressions, the following code would have a similar result:

  use String::Random;
  my $pass = String::Random−>new;
  print "Your password is ",
      $pass−>randregex('[A−Z]{2}[a−z]{2}.[a−z]{2}\d'), "\n";

Patterns
The pre-defined patterns (for use with "randpattern()" and "random_pattern()") are as follows:

  c        Any Latin lowercase character [a−z]
  C        Any Latin uppercase character [A−Z]
  n        Any digit [0−9]
  !        A punctuation character [~`!@$%^&*()−_+={}[]|\:;"'.<>?/#,]
  .        Any of the above
  s        A "salt" character [A−Za−z0−9./]
  b        Any binary data

These can be modified, but if you need a different pattern it is better to create another pattern, possibly using one of the pre-defined as a base. For example, if you wanted a pattern "A" that contained all upper and lower case letters ("[A−Za−z]"), the following would work:

  my $gen = String::Random−>new;
  $gen−>{'A'} = [ 'A'..'Z', 'a'..'z' ];

or

  my $gen = String::Random−>new;
  $gen−>{'A'} = [ @{$gen−>{'C'}}, @{$gen−>{'c'}} ];

The random_string function, described below, has an alternative interface for adding patterns.

Methods

new

new max => number
new rand_gen => sub

Create a new String::Random object.

Optionally a parameter "max" can be included to specify the maximum number of characters to return for "*" and other regular expression patterns that do not return a fixed number of characters.

Optionally a parameter "rand_gen" can be included to specify a subroutine coderef for generating the random numbers used in this module. The coderef must accept one argument "max" and return an integer between 0 and "max − 1". The default rand_gen coderef is

 sub {
     my ($max) = @_;
     return int rand $max;
 }

randpattern LIST

The randpattern method returns a random string based on the concatenation of all the pattern strings in the list.

It will return a list of random strings corresponding to the pattern strings when used in list context.

randregex LIST

The randregex method returns a random string that will match the regular expression passed in the list argument.

Please note that the arguments to randregex are not real regular expressions. Only a small subset of regular expression syntax is actually supported. So far, the following regular expression elements are supported:

  \w    Alphanumeric + "_".
  \d    Digits.
  \W    Printable characters other than those in \w.
  \D    Printable characters other than those in \d.
  .     Printable characters.
  []    Character classes.
  {}    Repetition.
  *     Same as {0,}.
  ?     Same as {0,1}.
  +     Same as {1,}.

Regular expression support is still somewhat incomplete. Currently special characters inside [] are not supported (with the exception of "−" to denote ranges of characters). The parser doesn’t care for spaces in the "regular expression" either.

Functions
random_string PATTERN,LIST
random_string PATTERN

When called with a single scalar argument, random_string returns a random string using that scalar as a pattern. Optionally, references to lists containing other patterns can be passed to the function. Those lists will be used for 0 through 9 in the pattern (meaning the maximum number of lists that can be passed is 10). For example, the following code:

    print random_string("0101",
                        ["a", "b", "c"],
                        ["d", "e", "f"]), "\n";

would print something like this:

    cebd

BUGS

This is Bug FreeX code. (At least until somebody finds oneX)

Please report bugs here:

<https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=String−Random> .

AUTHOR

Original Author: Steven Pritchard "steve AT silug DOT org"

Now maintained by: Shlomi Fish ( <http://www.shlomifish.org/> ).

LICENSE

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

SEE ALSO

perl(1).