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DOVEADM−USER

NAME

doveadm−user − Perform a user lookup in Dovecot's userdbs

SYNOPSIS

doveadm [−Dv] user [−a userdb_socket_path] [−f field] [−u] [−x auth_info] user ...

DESCRIPTION

The user command is used to perform a user lookup − to show what information Dovecot sees about the user(s), or if it exists at all in the configured userdb(s).

The auth_info may be useful when the userdb is for example a SQL database and you are using %variables, like %s or %l, in the user_query setting. Or when you have configured the userdb in a way like this:

userdb {
driver = passwd−file
args = /etc/%s.passwd
}

OPTIONS

Global doveadm(1) options:

−D

Enables verbosity and debug messages.

−o setting=value

Overrides the configuration setting from /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf and from the userdb with the given value. In order to override multiple settings, the −o option may be specified multiple times.

−v

Enables verbosity, including progress counter.

Command specific options:
−a 
userdb_socket_path

This option is used to specify an absolute path to an alternative UNIX domain socket.

By default doveadm(1) will use the socket /var/run/dovecot/auth−userdb. The socket may be located in another directory, when the default base_dir setting was overridden in /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf.

−f field

When this option and the name of a userdb field is given, doveadm(1) will show only the value of the specified field.

−u

When this option is given, doveadm(1) will only show values from the userdb. Without −u parameter if any of the uid, gid, home or mail fields are missing, their defaults are taken from configuration file.

−x auth_info

auth_info specifies additional conditions for the user command. The auth_info option string has to be given as name=value pair. For multiple conditions the −x option could be supplied multiple times.
Possible names for the auth_info are:
service

The service for which the userdb lookup should be tested. The value may be the name of a service, commonly used with Dovecot. For example: imap, pop3 or smtp.

lip

The local IP address (server) for the test.

rip

The remote IP address (client) for the test.

lport

The local port, e.g. 143

rport

The remote port, e.g. 24567

ARGUMENTS

user

Is a user's login name. Depending on the configuration, a login name may be for example jane or johnATexampleDOTcom. It's also possible to use '*' and '?' wildcards (e.g. −u * AT example DOT org).

EXAMPLE

Perform a user lookup for the users jane and john AT example DOT com.

doveadm user jane john AT example DOT com
userdb: jane
uid : 8001
gid : 8001
home : /home/jane
mail : sdbox:~/sdbox
plugins : sieve
quota_rule: *:storage=150M

userdb: john AT example DOT com
home : /srv/mail/8/70312/79832
uid : 79832
gid : 70312
mail : mdbox:~/mdbox

The next example shows a user lookup, using wildcards.

doveadm user * DOT ?oe AT example DOT net
jane DOT doe AT example DOT net
judy DOT roe AT example DOT net
john DOT doe AT example DOT net

REPORTING BUGS

Report bugs, including doveconf −n output, to the Dovecot Mailing List <dovecot AT dovecot DOT org>. Information about reporting bugs is available at: http://dovecot.org/bugreport.html

SEE ALSO

doveadm(1)

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